How Does Breast Cancer Affect Black Men?

You may ask, “How can men get breast cancer when men don’t have breasts?” The answer to this question, everyone has breast tissue. 

Breast cancer doesn’t just affect women; it affects men as well. Breast cancer is rare in men, with 2% of men diagnosed with breast cancer a year. For men, the risk of getting breast cancer is 1 in 833, according to The American Cancer Society.

In the U.S, there are racial differences in men regarding breast cancer cases. According to a 2019 study, Black men have a higher breast cancer rate than white men. Even when receiving similar treatment, Black men were more likely to die than White men from breast cancer, according to a recent study. The reasons for the racial differences are unknown. More research is needed to determine these differences.

What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Black Men?

A lump in the breast is the most common sign of breast cancer in Black men. Even though a cyst or enlarged breast tissue usually causes most lumps, you always want to have it examined by your healthcare provider.

Other signs of breast cancer to be aware of:

  • Swelling of the breast

  • Nipple retraction (inward)

  • Harden breast tissue

  • Nipple discharge 

  • Swelling lymph nodes under the arm

  • Nipple pain

What Causes and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Black Men?

The cause of breast cancer in Black men is unknown, but it is important to know the risk factors. When initially detected in men, breast cancer is usually more advanced than in women because men do not get routinely screened and are not thinking about the possibility of getting breast cancer.

The following factors can increase the risk of breast cancer:

  • A family history of breast cancer or genetic mutations. If there is a breast cancer gene in the family or men who inherit BRCA1 or BRCA3 genes (BR stands for BReast, and CA stands for CAncer) have a higher risk of male breast cancer.

  • Aging. Breast cancer risk increases as men age. The average age for men diagnosed with breast cancer is 72, with Black men often diagnosed younger.

  • Radiation exposure. If a man has been treated with radiation in the chest for lymphoma treatment, he has a higher risk of developing breast cancer.

  • Alcohol. Heavy drinking can lead to an increased risk of breast cancer.

  • Liver disease 

  • Smoking

  • Obesity

 

Black men are dying of breast cancer at a higher risk than white men, partially due to the lack of accessible care. For some Black men, obstacles of socioeconomic status and lack of insurance contribute to the delays in breast cancer treatment, but these factors are often overlooked.

No matter the lack of insurance or income, Black men should receive the health care needed. Hospitals and local healthcare providers are providing affordable services for treatment. Talk to your healthcare provider or insurance company about receiving affordable prescriptions for treatment.

Early detection saves lives. If you notice any symptoms of breast cancer, contact your healthcare provider for an examination immediately.

Schedule Your Next Appointment with Dr. Gore today!

If you have concerns and questions regarding breast cancer, schedule your appointment with Dr. Gore by contacting North Atlanta Breast Care.

 

Disclaimer: This article is not a substitution for seeking medical attention.


Ryland Gore